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Author
Tobias Bengfort <tobias.bengfort@posteo.de>
Date
2024-02-04 14:09
post: ai

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   -1     1 ---
   -1     2 title: "7 thoughts ideas on AI"
   -1     3 date: 2024-02-24
   -1     4 tags: [code, philosophy]
   -1     5 ---
   -1     6 
   -1     7 I am really not sure if I should write another post about AI. I mean, what's
   -1     8 the point? Everything has already been said, hasn't it? So here are my 7
   -1     9 (probably boring) thoughts:
   -1    10 
   -1    11 ## 1. AI is a useful tool
   -1    12 
   -1    13 Whether you think the current form of AI deserves the label "intelligent" or
   -1    14 not, no one can deny that it solves a huge class of problems that previously
   -1    15 could not be solved by computers. I especially see improvements in
   -1    16 accessibility, where natural language processing, image recognition, or
   -1    17 summarizing information are extremely important.
   -1    18 
   -1    19 ## 2. AI is post-modern
   -1    20 
   -1    21 So AI is useful, but it is also deeply non-rational. Its whole point is that we
   -1    22 do not understand how it finds its answers and which kinds of biases are
   -1    23 involved. We see that the rational approach that defined modernity has failed,
   -1    24 but we do not yet have a framework to evaluate the non-rational approach. This
   -1    25 makes AI a prime example of post-modernity.
   -1    26 
   -1    27 ## 3. AI is stupid, but humans are stupid, too
   -1    28 
   -1    29 Some people keep telling us of all the flaws and biases in AI. The most
   -1    30 prominent (but untrue) example being the [neural net tank
   -1    31 legend](https://gwern.net/tank). I do think that this work is important,
   -1    32 because too many people blindly trust what a computer says. But our response
   -1    33 should not just be "we have to keep a human in the loop".
   -1    34 
   -1    35 Humans are also just statistical machines with flaws and biases. Our concept of
   -1    36 morality is inconsistent at best, and most of us cannot even confidently
   -1    37 perform simple math. Instead of relying on humans, we should find robust ways
   -1    38 to deal with those flaws.
   -1    39 
   -1    40 ## 4. AI is flawed in unexpected ways
   -1    41 
   -1    42 The one thing humans have going for them is that we are used to their flaws.
   -1    43 All of our systems are designed to limit the impact of human error. When AI has
   -1    44 a flaw, chances are that the flaw manifests in a way we are not prepared for.
   -1    45 
   -1    46 ## 5. Talking to AI is a weird way of talking to humans
   -1    47 
   -1    48 I keep coming back to the [2017 34C3 keynote by Charles
   -1    49 Stross](https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2018/01/dude-you-broke-the-future.html),
   -1    50 in which he argues that our AI overlords are already here, and they are called
   -1    51 corporations:
   -1    52 
   -1    53 > they're clearly artificial, but legally they're people. They have goals, and
   -1    54 > operate in pursuit of these goals. […] Finally, our legal environment today
   -1    55 > has been tailored for the convenience of corporate persons, rather than human
   -1    56 > persons
   -1    57 
   -1    58 Talking to a corporations, e.g. by calling a support hotline, is weird. You are
   -1    59 talking to a human on the other end, but you understand that talking to that
   -1    60 person as a representative for a corporation is different from talking to that
   -1    61 person in private. They are not free to say what they think. They have to be
   -1    62 polite. And they are replaceable: if you call that same hotline again, you will
   -1    63 talk to the same corporation, but to a different human.
   -1    64 
   -1    65 This is a weird form of communication, but one we have adapted to. It is also
   -1    66 not the only one:
   -1    67 
   -1    68 - Reading a book is also pretty weird if you think about it. It is a one-sided
   -1    69   discussion with a person that might already be dead. Still, some people have
   -1    70   deep discussions with the bible or something.
   -1    71 - Reports from people who have used a phone for the first time suggest that
   -1    72   talking to a disembodied voice is weird.
   -1    73 - Even [talking in groups](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.032) is
   -1    74   weird. Humans have created formal systems to mediate who should speak next
   -1    75   and how much airtime everyone gets. Reactions to your statement only come
   -1    76   once people in the queue have gotten their turn, and by then everyone might
   -1    77   have forgotten what you said.
   -1    78 
   -1    79 Large language models (the kind of AI tech we are currently talking about) are
   -1    80 hive minds, made up from millions of texts written by humans. Talking to AI
   -1    81 is, in some way, a weird way of talking to those people all at once.
   -1    82 
   -1    83 ## 6. Being nice is always a good idea
   -1    84 
   -1    85 Should you say "please" when talking to AI?
   -1    86 
   -1    87 I say you should. Mostly to keep the habit. If we don't, I see future
   -1    88 generations having a hard time socialising because they are used to shouting
   -1    89 commands at their virtual assistants all day long. I also don't see any reason
   -1    90 not to. So I will keep trying to be nice in conversations, no matter with whom.
   -1    91 (It actually bugs me that most programming is expressed in the form of
   -1    92 commands.)
   -1    93 
   -1    94 ## 7. AI is alien
   -1    95 
   -1    96 To me, fear of AI feels awfully similar to a general fear of the "other",
   -1    97 whether that "other" is *real* AI, an alien life form, or simply someone from a
   -1    98 different country. What reason would they have to attack us? Why should we even
   -1    99 make a distinction between "us" and "them"?
   -1   100 
   -1   101 I am not saying that we should be naive. But it's worth examining whether our
   -1   102 suspicions are rooted in valid concerns or if they stem from our tendency to
   -1   103 fear the unknown.
   -1   104 
   -1   105 ## Conclusion
   -1   106 
   -1   107 Here is a conclusion that ChatGPT wrote for this article. I actually like it!
   -1   108 
   -1   109 > So there you have it. I hope that you've found a nugget or two of interest.
   -1   110 > And if not, well, at least we've shared a moment of honest boredom together.
   -1   111 > In the end, that's not such a bad thing to share.